John Meggott (1714 – 1789): Scrooge?

The Real-Life Inspiration Behind Ebenezer Scrooge

As one of Christmas’s most memorable characters, Ebenezer Scrooge has captivated generations of readers and viewers of A Christmas Carol. However, not many people know that this unpleasant old miser, who greets all Christmas joy with Bah humbug, did not just come from Charles Dickens imagination, Scrooge is partly based on a real life character named John Elwes who was an ancestor of the Great Billing Elwes family.

John Elwes, originally born John Meggot in 1714, hailed from a wealthy family. He was an eccentric 18th-century politician whose penny-pinching was, if anything, even more astonishing than that of Scrooge himself. Despite his considerable inherited wealth, John often wore tattered clothes, ate meagre meals, and refused to spend money on basic comforts such as heating his home, even in the coldest winters.

Yet, beneath his frugal exterior, he displayed moments of unexpected generosity. He was known to lend money without charging interest and often helped friends and acquaintances in financial distress. He also supported various charitable causes and was known to give away significant sums of money to those in need, despite his own miserly lifestyle.

The character of Ebenezer Scrooge has become a symbol of transformation and the power of generosity. John Elwes’ life, marked by his paradoxical nature and extreme thrift, continues to be remembered as a key influence behind one of literature’s most enduring characters. Through Scrooge, Dickens not only immortalized Elwes but also delivered a timeless message about the importance of compassion and community